As companies enter the final stretch of 2025, leadership teams rely heavily on the accuracy and timing of the financial close. The process determines how well an organization understands its performance, manages its risks, and prepares for a stronger year ahead. For executives, the closing cycle is not only an accounting requirement, it's an exercise in discipline, alignment, and governance.
A modern financial close strengthens confidence in the numbers. It also ensures that leadership receives information that is reliable, timely, and strategic enough to guide decisions in 2026.
1. Align Accounting, Tax, and Operational Timelines
Misaligned internal timelines create unnecessary friction during the close. When sales, procurement, HR, and finance operate on separate calendars, cut-off errors, late submissions, and avoidable audit adjustments become common. Leadership influence is crucial in setting the pace and discipline for the entire organization. When leaders establish a unified closing rhythm and communicate expectations clearly, departments align their activities, strengthen accountability, and contribute to a more reliable financial picture.
Executive Oversight Checklist:
Require a company-wide closing calendar
that all departments must follow
Confirm matching cut-off dates
for sales, procurement, payroll, and inventory movements
Ask for a pre-close briefing
that outlines expected risks and late submissions
Monitor adherence to deadlines
through periodic status updates
2. Automate Reconciliations and Variance Checks
Automation is one of the most effective ways to shorten the closing cycle and improve accuracy. Manual reconciliations drain time, create bottlenecks, and increase exposure to oversight. When leadership supports the adoption of automated reconciliation tools and standardized templates, finance teams can focus on resolving exceptions instead of performing repetitive checks. This shift produces cleaner numbers and allows executives to receive timely information that supports strategic decisions.
Executive Oversight Checklist:
Require reconciliation
automation for cash, receivables, payables, and inventory
Ask for variance reports
with explanations of root causes, not just numerical changes
Confirm reconciliation
templates and workflows must be standardized across the company
Evaluate readiness
for additional automation or ERP enhancements
3. Review Provisions and Adjusting Entries Early
Provisions and adjusting entries shape how the organization’s performance is ultimately presented. If these are reviewed only at the end of the year, results become vulnerable to last-minute corrections that distort projections. Early evaluation brings transparency to the numbers, provides clarity for board reporting, and reduces the risk of unexpected swings in profitability. Leadership benefits greatly from this early visibility, as it offers a more realistic view of year-end outcomes and strengthens planning discussions.
Executive Oversight Checklist:
Request an early assessment
of receivable aging, inventory risks, and potential impairments
Require forecasts
that include the expected effects of provisions on net income
Ensure estimates
follow PFRS guidance and have supporting documentation
Ask finance
to highlight material assumptions affecting final numbers
4. Strengthen Documentation and Accessibility
Documentation reflects the level of governance and discipline within an organization. When supporting files, reconciliations, and schedules are organized and easily accessible, audit season becomes more efficient and less disruptive. Digital storage also ensures that records meet the expectations of both the BIR and SEC. Leaders who set standards for documentation quality help the organization maintain stronger control, quicker audit turnaround, and better alignment with regulatory expectations.
Executive Oversight Checklist:
Confirm financial documents
are stored in a centralized digital archive
Require a documentation index
linking each account to supporting schedules
Review access rights
for confidentiality and operational efficiency
Ask for documentation standards
that support faster audits and internal reviews
5. Integrate Analytics for Strategic Insight
The real value of the financial close emerges when leaders use the results to guide future direction. Financial data offers insights into margin performance, cost behavior, liquidity trends, and operational efficiency. In expecting analytics as part of the close, finance teams are encouraged to look beyond compliance and focus on explaining what the numbers reveal. This approach transforms the closing cycle into a strategic exercise that supports planning, resource allocation, and performance evaluation.
Executive Oversight Checklist:
Request dashboards
to summarize margins, operating costs, liquidity, and working capital
Ask for explanations
on how operational decisions influenced financial performance
Require trend comparisons
of budget versus actual results across departments
Use insights
to adjust 2026 targets and risk thresholds
6. Reinforce Review and Approval Controls
Strong review and approval controls are essential to maintaining accuracy and reducing risk during the financial close. As pressure intensifies near year-end, control processes can weaken if leadership does not reinforce expectations. When executives emphasize proper sign-offs, segregation of duties, and access management, they signal that financial discipline is a non-negotiable standard. This commitment protects the organization from misstatements, strengthens audit defensibility, and promotes a culture of accountability.
Executive Oversight Checklist:
Confirm segregation of duties
within the finance system
Require documented reviews
for adjustments, reconciliations, and journal entries
Review system access rights
and remove unnecessary permissions
Ensure high-value or sensitive transactions
follow elevated approval protocols
A disciplined year-end close reflects the strength of an organization’s leadership. When executives champion alignment, documentation, oversight, and meaningful analysis, the closing process becomes a strategic advantage. It provides clarity, reduces risk, and positions the company for more informed decisions in 2026. A modern financial close is not only an accounting exercise, it's a leadership standard.
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Downloadable PDFs - Governance Toolkit
BIR Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 81-2025 – Clarifications on the Deductibility of Ordinary and Necessary Business Expenses
Provides guidance on the proper interpretation and application of Section 34(A)(1) of the National Internal Revenue Code concerning ordinary and necessary business expenses.
Click to downloadBIR Revenue Regulations No. 26-2025 – Electronic Invoice Implementation Extension
Provides the guidelines extending the implementation timeline for the electronic invoicing and receipting system under the TRAIN Law. Issued to give affected taxpayers additional time to comply with the e-invoicing requirements.
Click to downloadReferences
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) - issues the official revenue regulations and memorandum circulars governing tax compliance and audit procedures for Philippine corporations, including guidance on deductible expenses and electronic invoicing.
Source: https://www.bir.gov.ph
Securities and Exchange Commission (Philippines) - providing Memorandum Circulars, Financial Reporting Bulletins, and policy updates, including guidance on digital submission of reports through the eFAST system.
Source: https://www.sec.gov.ph/
Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) - Professional organization of CPAs in the Philippines responsible for disseminating accounting standards, including the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS).
Source: https://www.picpa.com.ph/
International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) - Global organization for the accountancy profession, responsible for publishing the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants through the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA).
Source: https://www.ifac.org/